COMMERCIALIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN
Ключевые слова:
commercialization, intellectual activity, technopark, design office, start-up company, business incubator, intellectual cluster.Аннотация
The article is devoted to the legal and organizational mechanisms for ensuring the commercialization
of intellectual property in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Authors analyzed the factors, infrastructure and institutions of
commercialization, assessed the activities of subjects of commercialization. The activity of enterprises in obtaining
security documents for intellectual property was analyzed. The types of intellectual property that occupy the greatest
share in the structure of issued security documents are identified. An assessment of the licensing activities dynamics
related to innovation is given. The analysis of innovative activity of enterprises in Kazakhstan was carried out and
the main trends of its dynamics were identified. Authors proposed measures to stimulate the commercialization of
the intellectual development of Kazakhstan based on the studied foreign experience. The authors suggest that the
greatest potential for stimulating the commercialization of intellectual property results is the development of venture
capital financing. The most effective way is the adoption and implementation of the state program for the development of venture capital investment, because the state will be able to act as a guarantor of reliability. In addition,
the authors proposed the use of venture financing methods tested in international practice, in which investments are
made in stages to reduce risks.
