PROBLEMS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE PRODUCTION SECTOR IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Аннотация

The purpose of the article is to analyze the application of mechanisms for the development of
entrepreneurship in the production sector of the regions of Kazakhstan and develop proposals for its improvement.
The research uses General scientific research methods such as observation, description, analysis and synthesis, as
well as comparative, formal-logical and other methods of cognition. Statistical data and data on projects of Damu
entrepreneurship Development Fund JSC, which provides assistance in the creation and development of small and
medium-sized business projects in Kazakhstan, were used as a research information base.
This article demonstrates and analyzes current quantitative information on the number of enterprises in the field
of small and medium-sized businesses in the regional and industry context. In order to lay the foundations for more
inclusive, rational and sustainable growth, Kazakhstan needs to diversify its production and export structure, as well
as reduce its dependence on extractive industries by switching to new high-productivity industries. In particular,
Kazakhstan should continue reforms aimed at improving the business climate and laying the foundations for the
development of entrepreneurship in the production sector, which is connected not so much with natural resources as
with innovation and human capital. Every year in the country there is a positive dynamic of growth in the number of
enterprises in the field of small and medium-sized businesses. The study also reviewed reviews of the international
company OECD (Organization for economic cooperation and development (OECD). OECD, eng. Organization for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) – international economic organization of developed countries
that recognize the principles of representative democracy and free market economy.) for 2016-2019.
The forms and sources of financing are investigated, and the features of the development of small and mediumsized enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the production sector aimed at stimulating and supporting
entrepreneurship and SME activities, including related areas of research and innovation are determined. Measures are
proposed to minimize regulatory requirements and improve mechanisms for supporting and protecting domestic
producers working in the conditions of Kazakhstan's entry into the Eurasian economic space.