WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ENTERPRISE'S CAPITAL ACCOUNT

Авторы

  • Aimagambetova Aida
  • Oralbayeva Aizhan
  • Akhmetova Aigul
  • Ospanova Gulpat

Ключевые слова:

capital, equity, debt capital, financial condition, income, expenses, loss, product, production, material, analysis.

Аннотация

Equity capital of any business entity is one of the types of economic capital category. It is essential
for the proper functioning of the institution due to changes in the sources of formation and environment. Capital
contributed by the founders at the opening of the company, is considered to be the initial funds used to organize the
initial activity of the enterprise, or additional funds in a period of growth and expansion. In addition, equity capital
protects institutions from financial instability and excessive risks, protects them from bankruptcy, covers losses of
current expenses, increases customer confidence, and meets the needs of the clientele in commercial and consumer
goods.
To ensure the life of the enterprise in modern conditions, management personnel must, first of all, clearly assess
the financial condition of their enterprise and potential competitors. Financial position is the most important
characteristic of an enterprise's economic activity. It assesses the competitiveness, potential of business cooperation,
and the extent to which the economic interests of the company and its partners in financial and industrial relations are
secured. However, the ability to determine the real financial situation is not sufficient for the successful operation of
the enterprise and the achievement of its goals.
The company organizes accounting depending on its actual state, volume and type of activity: independently
determines the forms of organization of accounting work; forms accounting policies; determines the scope of
financial and industrial accounting; develops the procedure for monitoring economic operations, as well as makes
other necessary decisions for the organization of accounting. In addition, you can see that the company has recently
been developing dynamically and is a profitable enterprise. Other important indicators show high performance and
development directions. In General, this company is one of the most promising and large taxpayers. Therefore, the
analysis of the main indicators that characterize the effectiveness of the enterprise in the conditions of market
relations is carried out. The ability to calculate them correctly, identify the impact of various causes on changes in
their level, analysis allows you to more widely disclose reserves for improving production efficiency, develop
proposals to eliminate the identified shortcomings, improve the financial situation and develop.
It is necessary to take into account the achievements of the development of economic activities of the
organization. The process of formation of the volume and structure of the capital of the organization should be
organized not only at the beginning of its economic activity, but also in order to continue and increase future
activities. And its achievements are determined by the capital structure and business plan.

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Опубликован

2020-06-10

Как цитировать

Aimagambetova Aida, Oralbayeva Aizhan, Akhmetova Aigul, & Ospanova Gulpat. (2020). WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ENTERPRISE’S CAPITAL ACCOUNT . Научный журнал «Доклады НАН РК», (3), 114–121. извлечено от https://journals.nauka-nanrk.kz/reports-science/article/view/842

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